Saturday, June 18, 2011

May 10, 2011 해인사, 불교, Flying Horse tomb

Forgive me for not updating!  With running around and everything, it's hard to find time to sit down.

Our first stop was 해인사 Haeinsa which is in the same province as 김해 Gimhae which is 경상남도 South Gyeongsang province.  It's the head temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism.  It holds the Tripitaka Koreana (all of the Buddhist scriptures carved on wood blocks).  We learned a lot about Buddhism here which was interesting since I don't know much about Buddhism.  The Buddhist temples that we have seen along with the scenery is gorgeous!  So breathtaking!  We learned about the Buddha and his life which was really fascinating to me.  Below are pictures of his life that I narrated.  For lunch, we had vegetarian 비빔밥 Bibimbap (mixed rice with vegetables and meat but because it was a Buddhist lunch, it was just vegetables) because it is practiced in Buddhism to not eat meat.  The ladies that was serving us lunch were so funny.  They were quiet serving everyone in line until they got to me.  Then all of sudden, as I was getting food from each lady, they kept saying "와우! 예뻐!"/Wow, you are so pretty! (wow- yeppo!).  No joke; it was EVERY SINGLE lady haha lol.  I wish I could have taken a picture of them but they left before I could. 


해인사 Haeinsa Temple









We went through this maze that has great significance in Buddhism.  Pretty much where we started witht the maze, we ended up in the same place.




Inside this box is a pearl.  How I understood this part is that it is believed that when Buddha/Gautama Buddha/Siddhartha Gautama died, jewels flowed out from him. 


Pearl


Buddha/Siddhartha Gautama/Gautama Buddha


Eating vegetarian 비빔밥 Bibimbap


비빔밥 with bean sprout soup and 떡 ddeok (duhk) Korean rice cake.  Holy goodness galore!  That 떡 was huge!  I had two bites because I was full and it was just too big to eat.


Not a single grain of rice left behind.  The empty bowl is significant because in Buddhism, you MUST EAT EVERYTHING.  There can't be a single grain of rice or seed in your bowl or on your plate and utensils.  Usually if there's a couple grains a rice, people consider themselves to be finished with the meal but in Buddhism, if that happens, you take water to loosen the leftover food and drink it so there's nothing left behind.  What happens if you don't finish everything, in Buddhism, they wash the dishes and the used water they throw outside and they believe that spirits who have not moved onto Nirvana are troubled spirits and they will try to eat what you have thrown out.  They are hungry but can't eat.  So, to prevent troubled spirits from entering and eating, you must eat everything you have been given.

Below is the story of Buddha/Siddhartha Gautama; it's really interesting!  Some of Buddha's teachings are the Four Noble Truths which says that suffering is a part of life.  It is caused by attachment; however, attachment can be overcome.  The way to overcome attachment is to follow the Noble Eightfold path: right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.


Buddha's mother, Queen Maya, had a dream that a white elephant with 6 white tusks entered her right side.  After this dream, she found herself to be pregnant.


Siddhartha Gautama was born.  He was born through different means.  Queen Maya hung onto a tree branch and Siddhartha Gautama was born through her arm.  He then declared himself to be something great.


Siddhartha Gautama grew up to be a wealthy prince.  As he was in town one day, he saw 3 things that made him very sad: aging, sickness, and death.


Because he was overcome with sadness, he decides to find out how to rid those 3 things.  He escapes by horse in the night by jumping over the wall.


He practices fasting but it didn't work out for him very well.


Here is when Buddha tries to overcome seduction of women.


I liked this one the best.  They say that if Christ is about love, Buddha is about mercy.  The man in the green was a murderer; on this neck are fingers of those he has killed.  He begs to Buddha for mercy and Buddha grants him mercy. 

After looking at the panels of Buddha's life, we went and saw the Tripitaka Koreana.  It's amazing how far printing has come along.  What was a painfully tedious process has been simplified. 


Tripitaka Koreana

After 해인사 Haeinsa, we grabbed some lunch and then headed to the Flying Horse tomb in 경주 Kyeongju.  Inside the tomb was a dolmen and many artifacts from the 신라 Silla dynasty.  At the tomb, we ran into the Minnesota Concordia choir.  They sang "Arirang" (Korea's national anthem) which was so neat inside the tomb. 







Minnesota Concorida choir


While we were talking to the choir, after they left we felt weird.  It was weird talking to Americans again even though we're all American on the study abroad.  We felt like we couldn't communicate like we used to.  We got some dinner at a convenience store.  Some of the convenience stores are large enough that they have a couple restaurants inside.  I got 우동  (oo-dong) which is a Japanese noodle dish.  Honestly, I don't like it.  I forced myself to finish it but I didn't enjoy it particularly.


우동 Japanese noodle dish

I feel so dumb on the study abroad when it comes to history.  It seems like everyone knows the answers and I'm a deer in the headlights.  The south is beautiful.  So much history is preserved here.  It's really neat.  So far, all of the girls, we get along so well.  It's easy to talk to each other about anything.  All of us have had inside jokes and play off each other's humor.  It's awesome.  At first, I didn't know anyone except Victoria but I met her a few short times before the study abroad.  At first, I wished we had a larger group but now I think it's perfect because we have gotten close.  Although I don't know everything about Korea, I'm learning so many things each day we have been out here.  It's great.  Korea, you're incredible! :-)


Girlies in BYU apparel

Friday, June 10, 2011

May 9, 2011 경주

We covered many important sites today.  We headed up to 경주 Kyeong-Ju which is about an hour and a half away.  We took a van there (woo-hoo!) which we shoved 12 people into!  It was a big van!  경주 Kyeong-Ju is nothing but full of historical sites.  경주 Kyeong-Ju isn't really a place to live or visit unless you have some knowledge of Korean history.  It's still beautiful there but it might not be interesting to those who have little knowledge of Korean history.  It was cool to us because we read about what we saw and its significance.  Well, I didn't until later but when I read the material, it was cool to see the pictures I took again.

Our first stop was 괘릉 Gwaereung tomb.  We're not sure who's buried here but they have an idea.  They believe it to be a king because it's a huge tomb.  Also, there's Sogdian guard statues outside the tomb.  This tomb was cool because it's from the 신라 Silla dynasty and has the zodiac surrounding the tomb.  The guards are important because they're not Asain; because they're not Asian it indicates that travel went on in Korea with other countries.


Study Abroad - 괘릉 Gwaereung Tomb - Sogdian Guards



괘릉 Gwaereung Tomb


My zodiac sign: 양 Lamb!

After 괘릉 Gwaereung Tomb, we got some 순두부 Soft tofu soup (soon-doo-boo) for lunch.  It was so good but unfortunately, while I was dropping an egg into my soup, it splased and got onto my purse!  :-(  No good because hot pepper is hard to get out.  Especially out of white.  :-(  However, I got the stain out and it's white again but for a long time it was pink.  I loved 순두부 except that fact that it got on my bag.  So it's a delicious meal that I'm bitter at haha lol.



순두부 - Although you were delicious, I'm bitter because you stained my purse for a while.


After lunch, we went to two important sites regarding Buddhism:  석굴암 Seokguram and 불국사 Bulguksa.  석굴암 Seokguram is a UNESCO world treasure and overlooks the Sea of Japan.  It has one of the best Buddha sculptures.  We waited in line FOREVER!  It was also on a hill which made it inconvenient.  We came at the wrong time because when we came out, most of the people were gone.  I couldn't take actual pictures of the Buddha but there's plenty of pictures if you want to see what it looks like.  The sculpture was huge!  It was beautiful looking out from 석굴암 Seokguram!


석굴암 Seokguram Grotto


Going up to 석굴암 Seokguram Grotto


Beautiful view from 석굴암 Seokguram Grotto


After 석굴암 Seokguram Grotto, we went to 불국사 Bulguka Temple which was below the grotto.  It was really cool!  The temple was neat and they had lots of shrines.  It has a couple Buddha statues and contains the Dharani Sutra inside.  I thought the temple's architecture was cool because at the bottom of the temple, there's unorganized, rough stones and as you go to the top, the rocks become smooth and organized.  The symbolism behind it is that one starts out rough and when one has accepted Buddhism, he becomes smooth and refined.  I thought that was really neat!


불국사 Bulguksa Temple


2 of the 4 Kings of Heaven


Other 2 of the 4 Kings of Heaven


Today was a historical day.  경주 Kyeong-Ju was beautiful but because I didn't know a ton about Korean history, it was a little hard to pay attention.  The south is beautiful and I feel it has preserved centuries old Korea which is breathtaking.  I wouldn't live there because not much is going on but it's beautiful to visit.  I definitely need some more excitement in my life but it was good to take a step back and view nature.  I'm not moved by nature at most times but this was beautiful!  Haha, beautiful beautiful beautiful haha lol.  Even the country side of Korea is wonderful!  Korea is so great; at this point I don't miss America and loving every part of Korea!  Please come to Korea!  It's the bomb dot com!  :-)

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

May 8, 2011 교회 - Church

I love the 한옥 hanok!  It's so darling and fun!  Plus there's electricity, running water, internet, air conditioning, and television.  I've always wanted to experience living in a 한옥 hanok and I have finally done it!  One cool thing about 한옥들 hanoks is that they have 온돌 ondol (underfloor heating system).  온돌들 ondols are especially nice during the winter or when it's raining.  In traditional Korean houses, they slept on the floor with using a 요 yo (thick blankets best description) as bedding.  The 요들 yos were really nice but the pillows were hard.  It almost felt like sleeping on a suspended book.  However, we eventually fell asleep.  Seriously, if you have a chance to come to the southern areas of Korea, make a stop here in 김해 and spend a night or more in a 한옥 hanok!  It's beautiful here and so much fun!


Entrance to the 한옥 hanok


Our living quarters!



This sign says "Spring sunlight reaches lucky person first."


Boys' room: 감로실


Girls' room:  은하실


Living room that connects the boys' and girls' rooms.  This is where we have class and meet together.


Inside the girls' room


Outside in the back of the our 한옥 hanok


Backyard

For church, we attended the 김해 Gimhae branch.  It's pretty far from our place that we had to take a taxi to get there.  All of the services were done in Korean which was really cool to listen to since I've never heard the services in Korean before.  Because I didn't know everything they were saying, it was a bit hard to pay attention to.  However, because of a few keywords in the talk, I knew what the talk was about and what they were trying to convey.  I found that it's easier to understand the target language you're learning by struggling a little bit instead of having someone constantly translating for you word for word.  Not that translators aren't important but once in a while, it's interesting what you can pick up without a translator and rely on your own knowledge.  The brach was really noisy before the services began (haha children are the same everywhere lol) and the children were everywhere during the meeting but it's ok because it was pretty entertaining.  So far, no one's accent or dialect is super strong except a few people.  Other than that, everyone is pretty understandable which is great!

What stood out to me is that the church overcomes culture.  You see, Koreans don't go out of their way to say hi to people; they keep to themselves often.  But when we went to church, so many greeted us.  In certain situations, they still maintained thier culture but in some instances, they would drop it and acted like many of the members back home and when I went to church in other countries.  Isn't that great about the gospel?  :-)


Going to church


Today was also Mother's Day so I called home and wished my mommy a Happy Mother's Day.  :-)  I got to talk to my family for a little bit and it was so great!  I haven't talked to them for a while so it was so good to hear their voices!  Although I'm enjoying Korea so much, it was nice to hear the family.  :-)